Chapter 18 · 12 of 15
Temple & Republic
The deepest contest: who belongs, and on what terms. Two shops, two Indias, one lane.
Temple & Republic The deepest contest
BEFORE AFTER
Before → after
Muslim MPs in the Lok Sabha
Now 24 2024 · 4.4% of the House, 14% of the country
Ruling party's Muslim MPs
Now 0 a first in the Republic
Cow-related killings (HRW)
Now 44 May 2015–Dec 2018 · 36 Muslim
Hate-speech events (India Hate Lab)
Before 668 2023
After 1,165 2024 · 98.5% anti-Muslim
Excluded by Assam's NRC
Now 19 lakh a majority of them Hindu
Mosque suits frozen
Now 18 touching ~11 mosques, since Dec 2024
In-person hate-speech events against minorities A US-based tracker; the government rejects it. No official Indian count exists.
Pew 2021: Indians live 'together, separately', % Respecting all religions is essential to being Indian
84 %
Hindus: stopping interfaith marriage a high priority
67 %
Muslims: stopping interfaith marriage a high priority
80 %
Nearly thirty thousand respondents. Both truths in the same interviews.
One person, before and after
R
Ramesh & Aslam neighbours for thirty years — a sweet shop and a tailoring shop in west UP A composite — built from thousands of real accounts.
1 22 Jan 2024 Ramesh lights 41 diyas for the Ram temple.
2 Same day Aslam, two doors down, keeps his TV off.
3 2020 Ramesh called every night to check Aslam's son was safe.
4 2022 Aslam locks all his papers in a trunk.
Before 2014 Partition: up to 2 million dead. 1984: the anti-Sikh massacre. 1986: Shah Bano + Ayodhya locks opened. 1992, 2002, 2013: mass violence. 2006: Muslims behind even Dalits on several measures.
After 2014
Ayodhya
5–0 Supreme Court verdict, 2019
Site to temple; 5 acres to mosque. Demolition: all 32 acquitted. Temple consecrated Jan 2024. BJP lost Faizabad 5 months later.
More mosque claims
18 suits frozen by the SC, Dec 2024
Gyanvapi, Mathura, Sambhal, Ajmer. The 1991 law's fate is pending.
Symbols
Rajpath → Kartavya Path renaming the map
Kashi corridor, new Parliament, sengol. New naval ensign. Critics: Mughal ≠ colonial.
Citizenship
53 dead in the Delhi riots, 2020
CAA: a religious filter for fast-track citizenship. Assam NRC: 19 lakh out — mostly Hindu. Rules notified only in 2024.
The laws
4 laws talaq · conversion · waqf · UCC
Each lands on one community. SC stayed parts of the waqf law. Bilkis convicts sent back to jail.
The street
44 killed in cow violence, 2015–18
Lynching data collected, never published. Bulldozers: SC says unconstitutional. Hate-speech events: 668 → 1,165.
Representation
0 Muslim MPs in the ruling party
24 Muslim MPs of 543. No Muslim cabinet minister.
Caste
2027 caste census
10% EWS quota. Bihar caste survey. Govt adopted the caste census.
Still fighting about
1
Ayodhya: closed, or a template?
Government's case Ended by a court, peacefully.
VS
Critics' case Claims now spreading to other mosques.
The book: Depends on the 1991 law's fate.
Where do you lean?
Government Both hold Critics
2
Equal citizens in practice?
Government's case Welfare is faith-blind. No big riot on the old scale but one.
VS
Critics' case Zero at the top. Laws, lynchings, bulldozers.
The book: The distance between Ramesh and Aslam has grown.
Where do you lean?
Government Both hold Critics
3
Temple, or caste?
Government's case Hindu unity won Bengal (2026).
VS
Critics' case Caste fears cracked UP (2024).
The book: 2029 decides.
Where do you lean?
Government Both hold Critics
The verdict
Temple & Republic The deepest contest Rule 6
Strongest verified FOR No riot on the old scale but one; Ayodhya closed lawfully and peacefully
Strongest verified AGAINST Zero Muslims in the ruling party's Parliament ranks; the lynch-bulldozer-speech pattern; eleven mosques' suits frozen, not settled
Yours
The book gives none. Slide; it is saved to your scoreboard on this device.
Clearly worse Worse No real change Better Clearly better
Read the full chapter — the book’s own words
Whatever India believes, its children sit for the same exams and its sick queue at the same hospitals. What the era did for the classroom and the clinic — the NEP, the learning crisis, COVID's true toll, the vaccine miracle and the health bills that remain: Chapter 19.